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... 1-3 December 2001 (second printed edition) FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE editor PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFE... ...ntributed papers were sent, by November 30, 2001, to the organizer: Florentin Smarandache, University of New Mexico, 200 College Road, Gallup, NM 8... ...Neutrosophic Conference). E-mail: smarand@unm.edu, http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/FirstNeutConf.htm. A selection of them is being published... ...e neutrosophic logic can be used in quantum physics. The Dynamic Neutrosophic Calculus can be used in psychology. Neutrosophics try to reflect the ... ...s in measures).” “Probability (called sometimes the objective probability) process uncertainty of random type (stochastic) introduced by the cha... ...lution as key elements in their design and implementation”. They simulate, via processes of selection, mutation, and reproduction, the evolution of ... ...and disjunctions of assertions are explicitly taking into account in the fusion process. Through several simple examples, we show the efficiency of thi... ...“society of memes” in a cellular working memory [2]. The idea of Dynamic Fuzzy Calculus (DFC) based on DFS emerged from the research on the models. ... ...(DFC) based on DFS emerged from the research on the models. 2 Dynamic Fuzzy Calculus Let E = {∅, e 1 , ¬e 1 , e 2 , ¬e 2 , …} be the space of par...

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...-76-6 American Research Press Rehoboth 1999, 2000, 2003 FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE A UNIFYING FIELD IN LOGICS: NEUTROSOPHIC LOGIC. NEUTROSOPHY, ... ...m the mathematician, experimental writer and innovative painter Florentin Smarandache, especially because the treated subject was of philosophy - re... ...s, paradoxes in creations. It was set up and led by the writer Florentin Smarandache since 1980's, who said: "The goal is to enlargement of the art... ...trosophic logic can be used in quantum physics. The Dynamic Neutrosophic Calculus can be used in psychology. Neutrosophics try to reflect the dyn... ...Neutrosophic Studies and Interpretations of Known Theories, Modes, Views, Processes of Reason, Acts, Concepts in Philosophy. This section, which is ... ..., and method in itself, and action, and movement, and general theory, and process of reasoning. This approach differs from neutrosophism, which is a... ...e), which proposes to discover the nature of reality by investigating the process of thought, is combined with pragmatism (Williams James), which fi... ...nt, Logic was develop by ºukasiewicz, while Post originated the m-valued calculus. The many-valued logic was replaced by Goguen (1969) and Zadeh (1... ...nal or internal structure of propositions: Sentential (or Propositional) Calculus, which is concerned with logical relations of propositions treated...

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...tor Dmitri Rabounski rabounski@yahoo.com Associate Editors Prof. Florentin Smarandache smarand@unm.edu Dr. Larissa Borissova lborissova@yahoo.com Step... ...downloaded free from the E-library of Science: http://www.gallup.unm.edu/ smarandache ISSN: 1555-5534 (print) ISSN: 1555-5615 (online) Standard Addre... ...New Method to Measure the Speed of Gravitation. . . . . . . . . . . . 3 F. Smarandache Quantum Quasi-Paradoxes and Quantum Sorites Paradoxes. . . 7 F.... ...t is left is still a visible object. However, repeating and repeating this process, at some point, the visible object is decomposed so that the left p... ...smology [15]. In section 4 we begin by discussing the geometric Clif- ford calculus that allows us to reproduce all the standard results in differenti... ...ometry ofC-space 4.1 Ordinary space 4.1.1 Clifford algebra based geometric calculus in curv- ed space(time) Clifford algebra is a very useful tool for... ...nd also (a∧b)∙ c= =(b∙ c)a−(a∙ c)b. 4.1.2 Clifford algebra based geometric calculus and re- solution of the ordering ambiguity for the product of mome... ...bility of oscillating systems in low linear perturbations. Any oscillating process involving at least two interacting oscillators is necessarily linke... ...d be enough to take the frst order approximation, but to consider numerous processes such as colour vision, musical harmony, or Bohr’s orbit distribut...

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... W. B. VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE FUZZY RELATIONAL MAPS AND NEUTROSOPHIC... ... W. B. VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE FUZZY RELATIONAL MAPS AND NEUTROSOPHIC RELATION... ...dia e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexico Gal... ...rnataka, India. Copyright 2004 by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and Florentin Smarandache Layout by Kama Kandasamy. Cover design by Meena Kan... ...stence problem that help to clear up the underlying mechanism of the resolution process of FREs. Let us first proceed with the solution existence p... ...r individuals. Instead of randomly generating a population, the initialization process generates a feasible population utilizing the structure of f... ... feasibility requirement, GAOFRC’s feasibility of individuals limits the search process to a much smaller space. In general, a GA initializes the ... ...th fuzzy relational equations. They have introduced a concept of fuzzy relation calculus to the problems of image processing. They have discussed fu... ...zzy Sets and Systems, 34 (1994) 365-376. [55] 20. Drewniak, J., Fuzzy Relation Calculus, Univ. Slaski, Katowice, 1989. [140-41] 21. Drewniak, J., ...

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.......................................6 ASTRONOMY..................................14 1. First Lunar Space Base, project proposal, by V. Christianto, Florentin Smarandache..15 2. On Recent Discovery of New Planetoids in the Solar System and Quantization of Celestial System, by V. Christianto, F. Smarandache..................28 3. Open and Solved Elementary Questions in A...

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.......................................6 ASTRONOMY..................................14 1. First Lunar Space Base, project proposal, by V. Christianto, Florentin Smarandache..15 2. On Recent Discovery of New Planetoids in the Solar System and Quantization of Celestial System, by V. Christianto, F. Smarandache..................28 3. Open and Solved Elementary Questions in A...

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...n the information provided by the sources is both uncertain and (highly) conflicting. This approach, known in literature as DSmT (standing for Dezert-Smarandache Theory), proposes new useful rules of combinations. We gathered in this volume a presentation of DSmT from the beginning to the latest development. Part 1 of this book presents the current state-of-the-art on theo...

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... . . . . . 46 Appendix: MatLab code for generating hyper-power sets . . . 48 3 Partial ordering on hyper-power sets 49 3.1 Introduction to matrix calculus for belief functions . . . 49 3.2 Ordering elements of hyper-power set for matrix calculus . . . 51 3.2.1 Order based on the enumeration of isotone Boolean functions . . . 51 3.2.2 Ordering based on the DSm cardin...

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...rrier: its construction and demolition. 14 -- Jim Malmberg. 17 -- DrDavid Iadevaia. 25 -- DrLarissa BBorrisova & Dmitri DRabounski. 29 -- DrFlorentin Smarandache. 36 -- Greg Holmberg AKA BBash. 43 -- Homer BTilton. 83 -- Credits . 100 -- Photos. 101 --...

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...an Francisco Cable Car by the Danbury Mint Edited by Homer B. Tilton and Florentin Smarandache Pima Community College, East Campus 2 Thi... ...co Cable Car by the Danbury Mint Edited by Homer B. Tilton and Florentin Smarandache Pima Community College, East Campus 2 This book can... ... books can be downloaded from the E-Library of Science: www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/eBooks-otherformats.htm Production Editor: Gloria Valle... ... 2005 PIMA COLLEGE PRESS Edited by: Homer B. Tilton and Florentin Smarandache Production Editor: Gloria Valles Tucson, Arizona... ... PIMA COLLEGE PRESS Edited by: Homer B. Tilton and Florentin Smarandache Production Editor: Gloria Valles Tucson, Arizona 4... ... as follows. In order to give physical significance to the concept of time, processes of some kind are required which enable relations to be establi... ...s to be established between different places. It is immaterial what kind of process one chooses for such a definition of time. It is advantageous, ... ...n of time. It is advantageous, however, for the theory to choose only those processes concerning which we know something certain. "Immaterial"? ... ...lock in the rocket). We will also need to use some principles from tensor calculus to solve the problem. What we need is the fact that any equati...

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...36, India e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mex... ... e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexico Gallu... ...ofia, Bulgaria. Copyright 2005 by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and Florentin Smarandache Layout by Kama Kandasamy. Cover design by Meena Kanda... ... can be downloaded from this E-Library of Science: http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/eBooks-otherformats.htm ISBN: 1931233-96-9 ... ...rove access and connect these women with health care services, earlier in the process. In rural Tamil Nadu we see the difference between the aware... ...tional interpretation of learning as a semi permanent change. We have learned calculus if our calculus exam taking behaviour has changed from failin... ...ides a surprising and fruitful alternative to the prepositional and predicate calculus reasoning techniques used in artificial intelligence (AI) ex... ...h translates the structured knowledge into a flexible numerical framework and processes it in a manner that resembles neural network processing. The... ...AM bank linguistic matrix. In general a FAM system F: I n → I b encodes the processes in parallel a FAM bank of m FAM rules (A 1 , B 1 ), …, (A m ...

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... W. B. VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE FUZZY RELATIONAL MAPS AND NEUTROSOPHIC... ... W. B. VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE FUZZY RELATIONAL MAPS AND NEUTROSOPHIC RELATION... ...dia e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexico Gal... ...rnataka, India. Copyright 2004 by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and Florentin Smarandache Layout by Kama Kandasamy. Cover design by Meena Kan... ...stence problem that help to clear up the underlying mechanism of the resolution process of FREs. Let us first proceed with the solution existence p... ...r individuals. Instead of randomly generating a population, the initialization process generates a feasible population utilizing the structure of f... ... feasibility requirement, GAOFRC’s feasibility of individuals limits the search process to a much smaller space. In general, a GA initializes the ... ...th fuzzy relational equations. They have introduced a concept of fuzzy relation calculus to the problems of image processing. They have discussed fu... ...zzy Sets and Systems, 34 (1994) 365-376. [55] 20. Drewniak, J., Fuzzy Relation Calculus, Univ. Slaski, Katowice, 1989. [140-41] 21. Drewniak, J., ...

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...36, India e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexic... ... e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexico Gallup,... ...re, Karnataka, India. Copyright 2004 by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and Florentin Smarandache Layout by Kama Kandasamy. Cover design by Mee... ...aka, India. Copyright 2004 by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and Florentin Smarandache Layout by Kama Kandasamy. Cover design by Meena Kandasa... ...Kandasamy. Many books can be downloaded from: http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/eBooks-otherformats.htm ISBN: 1-931233-87-X ... ...s called trees by considering the changes of variables in the differential calculus. Later he was engaged in enumerating the isomers of the saturat... ...zy cognitive maps for hyper knowledge representation in strategy formation process was already has been carried out by [9]. For more about it pleas... ...ic way. Adaptive Neutrosophic Cognitive Map for the strategy formation process. The neutrosophic matrix N(w) is obtained using Figure 3.7.10. T... ... in general is complex, with lot of indeterminacies and it is an uncertain process for it depends on the search engine; number of key words, sensit...

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...W. B. VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL ASPECTS OF MIGRANT LABOURERS... ...W. B. VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL ASPECTS OF MIGRANT LABOURERS LIVING W... ..., India e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexico ... ...-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexico Gallup, N... ... Pradesh, India Copyright 2004 by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache, and Xiquan, 510 E. Townley Ave., Phoenix, AZ 85020 USA L... ...ected but these men also are the root cause of infecting the CSW and this process will certainly lead to an exponential increase in HIV/AIDS patient... ...ost promise are those with a real-world flavor: medical research, signal processing, sociological problems etc. Neural networks helps to solve the... ...change with time. Artificial neural networks consists of numerous simple processing units or neurons which can be trained to estimate sampled funct... ...ion, 259 (1988) 1333-1337. 69. McCulloch, W.S., and Pitts, W., “A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity,” Bulletin of Mathemat...